Vaginal Symptoms-Teen

When to Call for Vaginal Symptoms-Teen

Care Advice

Normal Vaginal Discharge in Teens

1. What You Should Know:
   • A normal discharge usually begins in girls when they start breast development and puberty.
   • It is due to increased estrogen (hormone) levels.
   • The discharge is clear or whitish, thin and small in amount.
   • These secretions are like tears in the eyes or saliva in the mouth.
   • They have a cleansing purpose and are very normal.
2. Call Your Doctor If:
   • Discharge becomes yellow or green
   • Discharge becomes foul-smelling
   • Causes pain, itching or a rash
   • You think your teen needs to be seen

Mild Skin Rash or Itching of Genital Area - Treatment

1. What You Should Know about Genital Rashes:
   • Rashes can be caused by skin irritants. The hand may touch the genital area when passing urine. Rashes are often from an irritant that was on the hands.
   • Examples are a plant (such as an evergreen) or chemicals (such as bug repellents). Fiberglass, pet saliva or even food can also be irritants.
   • Most small rashes can be treated at home.
   • Here is some care advice that should help.
2. Clean the Area:
   • Wash the area once with soap to remove any irritants.
3. Steroid Cream for Itching:
   • For itchy rashes, use 1% hydrocortisone cream (such as Cortaid). No prescription is needed.
   • Do this 2 times per day for a few days.
4. What to Expect:
   • Small rashes from irritants should go away in 2 days with treatment.
5. Prevention of Rashes:
   • Teach your teen to wash her hands before touching her genital area.
6. Call Your Doctor If:
   • Rash spreads or gets worse
   • Rash lasts more than 3 days
   • Fever occurs
   • You think your teen needs to be seen
   • Your teen becomes worse

STI Prevention

1. How to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs):
   • Most STIs are spread by exchange of body fluids (semen, vaginal fluids or blood). This can occur during oral, anal, or vaginal sex.
   • They can also occur from direct contact with any sores during sex.
   • Condoms are the only trusted way to prevent most STIs during sex.
2. Abstinence and Other "Safe" Sexual Activities:
   • Abstaining from sex is the only 100% effective means of not getting STIs. This means not having sex (vaginal, oral or anal).
   • Actions which are believed safe (and don't often spread STIs) are holding hands and hugging. Touching and kissing (if no sores on lips or in mouth) are also safe.
3. Use of Condoms:
   • Condoms are the only trusted way to prevent most STIs during sex.
   • Putting on a condom: (1) Hold the condom at the tip to squeeze out the air. (2) Roll the condom all the way down the erect penis. Don't try to put a condom on a soft penis.
   • Taking off a condom: (1) After sex, hold onto the condom while the penis is being pulled out. This will keep the condom from coming off before the penis is out. (2) The penis should be pulled out while still erect, so that sperm (semen) doesn't leak out of the condom.
   • Buy latex rubber or plastic condoms. Never use condoms made from animal skins. They can leak.
   • If you use a lubricant during sex, make sure it is water-based (like K-Y Liquid). Do not use petroleum jelly, vegetable oil or baby oil. These can cause a condom to break.
   • For more facts about condoms, see website Condom Effectiveness.
4. Actions that Don't Prevent STIs:
   • Douching (rinsing out the vagina with water or other fluids) does not prevent STIs. Neither does taking a shower after sex.
   • Withdrawal (when a man pulls his penis out before he ejaculates or 'comes') is not a way to prevent STIs or pregnancy.
   • Having an STI once does not prevent you from getting it again. You can also get different STIs.
   • Using other forms of birth control won't prevent you from getting an STI. If you are using an IUD, birth control pills, implant or shot, you still need to protect yourself with condoms.
5. Call Your Doctor If:
   • You have any symptoms that you think might be an STI.
   • You have sex without a condom or the condom breaks during sex. Reason: emergency contraception pills can prevent pregnancy if taken within 72 hours.
   • You miss your period and might be pregnant.
   • You have other questions or concerns.

And remember, contact your doctor if your child develops any of the 'Call Your Doctor' symptoms.

Disclaimer: this health information is for educational purposes only. You, the reader, assume full responsibility for how you choose to use it.